China-Yangshuo (June 2018)

We took a scenic Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo.
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There were beautiful landscapes (including the image on 20 yuan bill), some rain sprinkles. It was relaxing being on the top deck. I even saw some cormorants with local fisherman.
Lauren was impressed with the bathroom on the boat.
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Our hotel was on West Street which is the main night market and shopping street. It was a little confusing finding our room (when we didn’t read the top part of the sign).
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We went cycling in the countryside by a river and through rice paddies, blazing hot and sticky (93 and 90% humid).
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We stopped at a 500-year-old farmhouse and got to learn from the family that lives there.
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We ordered four custom Chinese name stamps (chops).
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Sarah (born in the year of the dragon) is the top left stamp–An Yueqin
Lauren (a sheep) has the bottom left stamp–An Yili
Emily (a pig) is the bottom right–An Xinyi
Rachel (also a pig) is the top right–An Xinrou
They turned out really nice. Emily and Rachel can use them on their homework at school because those are the names they use in the Chinese part of their classes.
In preparation for our cooking class, we walked through a local market with live and butchered animals. They even had sliced up dogs and other animals hanging up. There were bags of live frogs. Some of the kids were really bothered. In addition we saw all sorts of spices and vegetables.

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Bags of live frogs and a bowl of live eels

Then we got a cooking lesson at Cloud 9 with each of us making jiaozi dumplings, egg rolls, and chicken/veggie stirfry. Tasty! There was a time when we all had our woks and spicy food smoking so all of us started coughing and had a hard time breathing.
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We went to a rural family farm where we did some farming (hoeing and planting sweet potatoes) cooking rice flower cakes, and small basket weaving.
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Then we went on a tour of Silver Cave.
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I got Lauren to join me in “fish therapy” foot massage.
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China-Guilin (June 2018)

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We spent most of the day at the Longji Village and rice terraces. We had to switch to smaller park busses to drive the windy potholed roads. We  had to hike up windy steps for so long to the restaurant. About 10 of our group got left  behind and we didn’t realize until we were at the restaurant. They didn’t have tickets, so An Laoshi had run all the way down to get them, then come back up. Lunch was good. The view from the top was great. We saw local women who cut their hair for the first time when they are 18–then never again. They wear the cut hair, and the hair the falls out (pulled from the hairbrush) all wrapped together with their current hair.

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“Bacon rock”

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Dinner at the Left Bank Restaurant included French fries, pizza, and battered fries bananas. People were really happy. The Hotel Guilin Universal had soft beds! But window into bathroom (with a blind).
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Several of us walked to the waterfall show to see the largest man made waterfall in China (water cascading down the side of a hotel, with lights to make a rainbow and music—underwhelming. We also walked to Fir Lake and took pics of the gold and silver (Sun and moon) pagodas and Elephant Trunk Mountain.
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It was pouring rain when we arrived at the Guilin train station to head to Hong Kong.
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The safety sign on the escalator in the Guilin train station.
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Unfortunately, there (temporarily) wasn’t any running water in the train station, so the bathrooms were beyond disgusting. Too gross for photos. We took the high speed train to Shenzhen.

China-Zhangjiajie (June 2018)

We arrived in Zhangjiajie pretty late and tried to figure out the light switches.
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One funny thing about breakfast at the hotel was a woman frying eggs outside and setting plates through the window.
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The passes to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park were pretty expensive (245 RMB ~40 USD)  and ensure we didn’t transfer them, they were paired with our thumbprint. We also had to show them our passports. Like Zion National Park, they have shuttle busses to get tourists to the various areas. Our first stop was the Golden Whip Brook. Our first encounters with the monkeys. The mountains here are famous for being the mountains in Avatar (the movie).
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Some bumpy riding in the little tan busses over rough road was kind of crazy.
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Ate lunch at an interesting restaurant. We had battered and fried tiny fish, giant salamander soup with tofu, misc other.
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After lunch we walked to another park entrance and took a purple bus to the cable car station. Nice ride up between some of the mountains. Walked around and got some great views.

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Also fed some monkeys. Some got aggressive.
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A cable car and three busses later we made it to the Grand Canyon Glass Bridge-just before closing. We had to wear booties over our shoes.
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Something crazy for dinner. It looked too much like teeth for me to eat.
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The next day we visited Tianmen Shan. It has the longest cable car ride. Check out the ladder on the face of the cliff.
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They have several walkways that are along the cliff face, including another glass walkway.
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The have a transmountain escalator, which is twelve long escalators that can take people down (or up) through the mountain from the top (where the cable car goes) to the famous hole in the mountain–Heavenly Gate Tianmen. It’s huge.
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Then we got to walk down 999 stairs, lots of twitchy legs at the bottom.
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We rode a teal park bus down the windy road–99 curves and switchbacks. The driver went fast and we were sliding all over the seats. Then we took a different teal bus back to cable car station and the tour bus to lunch.
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Then on to train station for another sleeper train. I’m on the top bunk this time. The students tried to all fit in one compartment.
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We arrived at Liuzhou on our way to Guilin. We had to take a bus between train stations in Liuzhou at 5 am.

China-Xi’an (June 2018)

We took an overnight sleeper train from Chengdu to Xi’an. The train cars were pretty warm most of the time, but the bunks were softest beds so far. I had a bottom bunk and Lauren had a middle. You can tell there’s not much room in a top bunk–but they are the closest to the ventilation.

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The bathroom was locked at stations so people couldn’t use it (because it dumps directly onto the train tracks.)

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We arrived in Xi’an around 7:30. It was already shaping up to be a very hot day (it ended up getting to 100 degrees). We rented bikes and biked along the Xi’an city walls—oldest and best preserved in China. Really wide and decent to bike on.

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We went to the Muslim Quarter. This was historically the end/start of the silk road, so there are still lots of Muslims here. We tried the dragon’s breath treat (puffed cereal soaked in liquid nitrogen). There were lots of food stalls and knick knacks.

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We had some interesting food for lunch including noodle soup (tastes like somen) but also had tiny shrimp.

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Then we went to see the Terra-cotta Warriors. We (and thousands of Chinese tourists) saw the rows of statutes in Pit 1. We saw fragments and weapons in Pit 3, and the wholly intact kneeling archer in Pit 3 and metal chariot in the museum. Everyone was sweating like crazy. It’s hard to tell how huge these pits are.

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For our flight to Zhangjiajie we had extra security at the airport. I liked the sign about getting up slowly after squatting in the restroom. I also loved the nap pod.

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Arrived in Zhangjiajie.

China-Chengdu (June 2018)

We spent 10 days at Sichuan University in Chengdu. Chengdu has 18 million people (compared to 8 million in New York City.)
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We stayed in the International Students Dorm. The students had Chinese class every morning and we went on outings in the afternoon. We ate breakfast and lunch everyday in the International Student cafeteria (just across the street) each day.
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It was nice to get fairly settled. We had little stores nearby for buying water (all the time) and other items. A free washing machine in the dorm too.
Some highlights of the ten days:
Sichuan Province is famous for spicy food. We had a fancy hot pot dinner. The hot pot had a small mild corner, and a bigger hot one. We cooked meat, noodles, kelp, lotus roots, etc. The power went out (no AC) for a while so it was hot in many senses.
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Another famous thing in Sichuan is the face changing opera. We went to a performance in an outdoor theater in the park.
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Another afternoon we went shopping at the Jinli Old market, and ate dinner there.
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The next day’s outing was to the New Global Center indoor waterpark. The New Global Center is the world’s largest building in terms of “floor area.”
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Some interesting things about the water park: they only had about half of the slides open at a time, so lines were long. They had elevators to get to the top of some of the rides. They had a loop-de-loop slide (which I went on). I won the mat slide race and had fun on Flowrider (but they only had boogie boards). They were very particular about rules like no metal allowed on the slides. Life jackets required for the wave pool. Very cool tech for the wristbands for lockers and other purchases.
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Lauren was pretty tired of Chinese food, so she researched the best burger place in Chengdu: Red Beard Burgers. It took some effort to get there (busses and lots of walking). But the burgers were great and Lauren loved it. We also stopped at a Carrefour store and bought a bunch of American food (Frosted Flakes, Oreos, Lays, Skittles, Pringles) for Lauren to eat later.
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On Friday nights the university hosts English Corner where people wanting to practice speaking English with native speakers come. We met lots of nice people and stayed for four hours (until 11 pm).
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We had an outing to the People’s Park. They have a match making alley with profiles (mostly sons). Most of us went to a tea house and got our ears cleaned ($5)–it made my ears feel itchy, they use a tuning fork for some reason, some got cleaning and massage too. We rented a motor boat on artificial pond for 30 min–some rented boats with oars. Lauren and I went to rinky dink amusement park including “pedal coaster”, flat track, but we could spin our little car around, then swing ride like Turn of the Century at Lagoon, nice breeze to cool off, relaxed in shade near lots of old people playing cards.
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We had a full day outing to the Chengdu Panda Research Base and Leshan Buddha. We were able to see about 14 pandas including two babies in incubators, then we walked to red panda area and saw several active red pandas.
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DaFuo 大佛 is the biggest old Buddha statue–completed in AD 803. Most of our group went on a he boat ride to see it. Ten of us wanted to hike around it. Quite a few stairs to get to the main line if people. We had to wait about an hour to start going down 330 stairs, really crowded and slow going down. We took photos at the base and got to go back up the steps at our own (much faster) pace. Saw several cool buildings too but got very sweaty. Still sweaty after two hour bus ride.
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We had a scavenger hunt which took us all over campus, as well as on the subway, and trying to convince strangers to use their app to unlock a bike for us to ride. The subway is only a few years old so it is very clean and nice (but high security–even your water bottle is scrutinized before boarding). And why the emphasis on not littering packaging materials on the subway?
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We also had karaoke night. Lauren was feeling pretty sick so we didn’t stay too long (only 2.5 hours).
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For a special treat, the parent (and aunt) chaperones went to lunch with their kids at Peter’s Tex Mex restaurant. The door is pretty heavy, so it has some funny signage.
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Lauren and I also went to Red Beard Burgers one more time (and Carrefour again). She bought a t-shirt to take home.
The next day our groups got assigned local families to spend time with. We had Dawn, a Chinese/English professor at Sichuan University help us get to the family, they were very rich and lived in the south part of town, they have 3 cars (including a Tesla) and a driver. We ate snacks and played with the baby (and the caregiver who turned out to be the grandma). They also had a cook. We all rode to pick up the 10-yr-old son Ian from his private international school and his friend David. We took two DiDi (like Uber) cars to get back to their apt. We all made jioza together. It was pretty fun. They also gave us a bunch of other food. We gave them taffy and an adult coloring book. The driver and Dawn gave us a tour of town on the way home including the wedding pavilion where two rivers meet.
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After the last morning of classes we headed to the train station. Our bus didn’t have enough room, so some luggage got put in the bathroom.
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I got some black sesame ice cream at the McDonald’s at the train station. It tastes like ashes to me.
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Some other random photos:
The small north gate 小北门 Xiǎo běi mén is barely wide enough for a person to walk through.
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Lots of rental bikes everywhere.
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Some serious security fencing at an apartment complex.
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A portable toilet seat to wheel over a squatter toilet.
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The toilet “trough” in the women’s bathroom at train station.
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We took a sleeper train to Xi’an.

China-Beijing (June 2018)

Our first night in Beijing we were surprised at how hard the beds were. They kind of feel like an ironing board. We started our site-seeing in Beijing at Tiananmen Square.
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It was a hot day for a long walk through the Forbidden City.
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A top-notch bathroom in the Forbidden City.
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We took a walk through the Hutongs (narrow streets/alleys/homes). They have communal bathrooms. This photo is of the neighborhood women’s restroom:
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Temple of Heaven was interesting to see.
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Lunch had some unique items:
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HongQiao Pearl Market shopping area was fun for Lauren to bargain. We bought “sunbrellas” to use more for shade than protection from rain.
We had dinner at a famous Peking Duck restaurant.

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Fortunately, it cooled down a little (even rained overnight) for the next day. It was overcast and only 85 degrees instead of 95 degrees like the day before. We rode a chairlift up to the Great Wall of China at Mutianyu. After hiking for a few hours, we took the toboggan (alpine slide) down.
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A funny thing at the base was a man who would carry people up to the chairlift in his rickshaw. He played a pop song the all of the high school students knew and sang along.
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That evening we had fun at a Peking Acrobat show. Photography is not permitted (but someone in our group took these two pictures).
On our last day in Beijing we went to Beijing Normal University. we spent about 3 hours interacting with HanBan teachers headed to the US to teach Chinese. They were very concerned about rowdy US students.
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After lunch we flew to Chengdu, in Sichuan Province.

Jordan (June 2017)

We went with a group to Petra. We had to pay $65 each for an “exit gate fee” from Israel. Then once we got to Jordan we had to pay $60 each for a visa. Our tour guide Nizar is a native Jordanian but spent college years in Wisconsin and served in Iraq as US Marine. We saw lots of Bedouin camps and sheep (and cattle trucks) during our two-hour bus ride. Aqaba is the only port for Jordan on the Red Sea, so they ship cattle from Europe (and lots of other things).

Wadi Rum (big canyon) in the distance.

In Petra we had a hike on a road for a while, then in the canyon. Lots of horses and carriage ride offers. Later camels and donkeys.

Cool carvings in the rock.

Great to come to the opening in the canyon to see the Treasury. Just like Indiana Jones.

We walked more to see more ruins. Hiked up 150 steps to see the Urn Tomb–converted by Romans.

There were lots of other cool carvings. It was a hot and exhausting to hike back to the visitors center. We bought two big bottles of water and tried to cool down. We had lunch at the Sandstone restaurant. Middle East buffet–pretty good. Long bus ride back to Eilat/Israel.

Lots of goats in the road.

 

Israel (June 2017)

Sarah and I spent about 10 days in Israel. We had a rough start since our Tel Aviv hotel was closed when we arrived at 4 am. Eventually we we decided to just walk to the Central Bus Station–the largest in the world until 2010. It was closed and there were sketchy people around. They opened at 5 am and we quickly made it to terminal 607 for the bus to Jerusalem. We were glad to have AC, wifi, and electricity. And to be out of Tel Aviv. We arrived at 6:45 at the Jerusalem Central bus station then walked to the hotel. No one was at the front desk until 7:30. We sat on the street until someone let us into the courtyard. The manager finally came. He let us leave our luggage but we couldn’t check in early.

We walked, then took the tram from Ha-Davidka station to Damascus Gate.

2017-06-21 08.35.31 We walked through the Old City Muslim quarter. There was a thief who ran through the market–immediately the police (and their machine guns) caught and cuffed him. They had their weapons drawn in all directions (including at us) for several minutes.

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We walked to the Western Wall (with our scarves on) and actually touched the wall in the women’s section. We wanted to visit the Temple Mount and Al Aqsa Mosque /Dome of the Rock but it was closed for security reasons. Ramadan ends on Friday night.


We saw the Mount of Olives and the Jewish Cemetery. It was surprising how much trash is in the Kidron Valley. We walked through the Garden of Gethsemane. It was very peaceful.

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We went into the Church of All Nations.

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Walked walked down the up the steep hill to the Jerusalem Center and got a tour and organ concert. Nice to cool down and have a decent bathroom and water fountain.

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We took Bus 275–driver stops randomly for people he thinks would like a ride, back to Damascus Gate.

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We walked the Via Dolorosa to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

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Under construction and very crowded to see the tomb. Theoretically Jesus was crucified in the deep basement area and buried nearby in the tomb shown here.

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We walked to the Garden Tomb. It was so peaceful. We were glad to have beaten the big rush of tourists.

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We saw Golgotha from inside the garden.

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Tram back to hotel but still not able to check in so we took a brief nap in the courtyard while waiting. Finally able to check in (30 hrs of no sleep). After a nap, shower, dinner, and grocery shopping we called it a day.

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We took an Arab bus from Damascus Gate to get to Bethlehem. It is in a Palestinian Authority area, so Israeli citizens aren’t allowed in.

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It was worse than airport security getting out again. We hiked through the Arab old city markets to get to Manger Square. We visited the Church of the Nativity. It was super crowded with Brazilian tourists and under renovation. We were approached by a tour guide who promised to help us skip the lines. We saw other groups do exactly that–it seems they bribe the guards to cut lines or go in the back way.

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We walked over to the Church of the Milk Grotto.

We walked and walked to get to the bus stop past the checkpoint. We saw the Banksy graffiti on the wall at Rachel’s tomb.

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We had to go through the checkpoint with our passports, then through this big warehouse if security and passport screenings again. Then onto bus 234 straight to Damascus Gate.

We took the Light Rail to Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Museum. Very detailed descriptions, items , videos, etc of the Shoah or Holocaust. Very sobering. Wall of names of all 6 million victims. Also saw the Hall of Remembrance with its eternal flame and names of concentration camps and the pillar of heroes.

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6/23–Friday–We went with a group to tour the south. We stopped at the Sea Level sign on the way down to the Jordan River, and saw Jericho but we didn’t get to go there.

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Sarah and I noticed how dry and hilly it was–a miserable journey for sure in olden times. We saw Bedouin camps with shacks instead of tents. There were some goats–hard to see how they can survive in the a bleak Judean Desert. We arrived at a spot on the Jordan River theoretically where Jesus was baptized.

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In a heavily secured area with land mines just outside a fence.

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At the En Gedi nature reserve we hiked up the mountainside about 25 minutes and cooled off in several of the pools from waterfalls–we counted 10 waterfalls at least. We saw cute little hyrax that looked kind of like a cat and lots of ibex. At the bottom we bought watermelon ice pops.

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We had a long drive to Masada the ruins of a mountaintop fortress. We took the cable car to the top because they closed the trail–too hot to hike safely. Sarah was already tired so we don’t hike around tons. We saw some of the key places like the quarry, the storehouse, commandants quarters, the 3 level Northern palace, the bathhouse, another palace, synagogue, and Byzantine church.

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Long drive along Dead Sea to the private beach where we got to swim. The water was bath water warm. We floated and it didn’t sting too much. We covered our legs in mud and then rinsed off thoroughly.

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Everything was closing because it was almost Shabbat. We had to get a few things in the market and also convenience store. Everyone in a mad rush before 7 pm Sabbath.

6/24 Saturday–the Sabbath. After breakfast we caught a cab to the BYU Jerusalem Center for church (no public transit on the Sabbath). For Sacrament meeting it was great to overlook the Old City.

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After church we walked around the building and took a few more pics. Score leaving. We ended up getting a ride from Jimmy (Jimmy’s Bazaar olive wood carvings) and his son. He’s been connected to the JC since before the building was built. He’s even been to Lehi. He really remembers people and geography. We made spaghetti for lunch then read and napped for several hours. A nice relaxing Sabbath.

6/25–Sun, We took the tram then walked to Jaffa gate. We got tickets and walked the ramparts (city walls) from Jaffa to New Gate. We saw interesting gardens and buildings. We walked through the Muslim Quarter to get out Lion’s Gate.

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We walked down into the Kidron Valley to see the Gihon Spring but There wasn’t really anything to see. We got directions and found out we had to climb a ton of stairs to get to Hezekiah’s Tunnel. We finally got to the entrance and found out that tickets were sold at the visitors center at the top of the mountain. We followed a big group of screaming school kids. The water was 28 inches deep at points and very narrow (with a low ceiling). Sarah didn’t really like it. 2017-06-25 12.49.05We ended at the Pool of Siloam and ate our melted protein bars.

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We went through the Jewish and Armenian quarters. We toured the Citadel and Tower of David Museum.

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Some great views of the city and interesting history of the area. We got to the tram and determined to ride it until we saw Domino’s Pizza again. Sarah spotted it so we got off the tram and bought a large cheese pizza. It was a packed tram heading back (and we’re holding a piping hot pizza box)–we enjoyed the food. We did 16,000 steps and 51 flights of stairs!

6/26–Mon. After breakfast we took the tram to Damascus Gate. Old city was very quiet this morning–Arabs still celebrating the end of Ramadan, the Dome of the Rock plaza was closed again today–we tried 4 days (W, T, S, M) but closed for security reasons around Ramadan. The Western Wall was really busy this morning with bat mitzvah groups. We walked the Via Dolorosa and got some souvenirs.

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We walked along Yafo (Jaffa) street and then Ben Yehuda. Lots of American brand and English.

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We walked through Sachar Park to get to the Knesset Parliament building and huge menorah. Nice area. 2017-06-26 18.05.57

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6/27 Tuesday–We rented a little Gray Fiat with sort of manual transmission. Sarah and Google maps were great navigators. We drove out of Jerusalem and down by Jericho and the Dead Sea on Highway 90 for about two hours to get to The Sea of Galilee. Tiberias was a crowded resort town. We got sidetracked but figured out the way to Capernaum. We tour the church and ruins from Jesus’ time. Also climbed down to touch the water.

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Next drive to Mt Tabor. Tons of speed bumps and switchbacks to the top of the mountain and the Church of the Transfiguration. Pretty cool to see and nice acoustics. Wound our way back down tiny steep roads with tons more speed bumps.

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Getting off highway to Nazareth we got a flat tire and pulled over. I called the emergency number and they said I had to change it to the spare and get the flat fixed. I put on the required safety vest and Sarah and I got the gear and spare out. A nice man pulled over and helped us. His jack was better than ours and he was stronger.

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We tried to find the tire repair shop recommended by Thrifty but couldn’t find it. We drove up lots of narrow windy to a police station to ask for help. They tried and eventually gave some vague directions. We stopped later to ask for more help. Man and son gave a little more specific directions. We finally found it. 200 shekels for a new tire. They were pretty fast with the repair and replacement. We drove to the Church of the Annunciation and St. Joseph’s Church.

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Drove to Caesarea. The national park was closed but we could still see lots of the ruins.

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The Herods Hotel had overbooked so they sent us in a cab to another hotel–Leonardo Suites Bet Yam about 25 minutes away. Definitely a few steps down in quality and at the far south end of town. Apparently like getting moved to Oakland from SF.

6/28–Wed–I earned my trip by presenting at Cyber Week, hosted by Tel Aviv University. Afterwards we were able to move back to the nice hotel and have McDonalds for dinner. It’s right by the American Embassy. We walked back along the beach.

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6/29–Thursday–Jordan trip

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The shelters are for missile attacks. Found in most buildings. They were used two years ago when Hamas started firing missiles from the Gaza Strip.

6/30–Friday. Last day in Tel Aviv.

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Gorgeous Mediterranean Sea. Too many jellyfish (medusas) to swim.

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Siem Reap, Cambodia (January 2017)

We flew from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap, a popular resort town which is the gateway to the Angkor region.

Our first visit was to Angkor Wat, the largest temple complex in the world, built aroun 1150 AD.

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Lots of steep stairs everywhere.

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A group photo.

There are intricate carvings everywhere. Some are the Apsara Dancers.

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The next day we saw  Angkor Thom, former city with the Bayon (with all the faces) temple.

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There was one temple with really narrow steep sandy steps–pretty cool.

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elephant

We got to ride around the temple complex on an elephant.

 

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At Ta Prohm, the trees have taken over the temple complex. Made famous by the movie Tomb Raider.

Our lunch included rice with red ants. They are popular because they taste tangy.

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I took a tuktuk to church. Glad to see the familiar sign.

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I walked around the Old Market. Lots of kinds of rice. People eating food in their shops. A wide variety of merchandise (mostly for locals, but some souvenir shops).

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Everyone else had earlier flights, so I hired a tuktuk to take me to the ruins–including the far away ones–I spent 5 hours cruising through the countryside. It was very interesting.

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Pre Rup–was brick style, with knee-high narrow steps

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Banleay Srei–pink sandstone, smaller, intricate carvings, gorgeous, but 1 hour out of town:

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Riding through the countryside.

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Ta Som–face towers:

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Neak Pean–island temple, boardwalk to get there, horse sculpture .

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Preah Khan–like Ta Prohm but bigger, trees encroaching, 2-story building

 

Fish pedicure for $2–kind of crazy and ticklish and included a can of soda.

 

 

 

Phnom Penh, Cambodia (January 2017)

We had meetings for a few days in the capitol, Phnom Penh. Traffic was crazy. It makes sense that so many use motorcycles or scooters to get around.

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The wiring is crazy–the circuit breakers are outside the houses and get tripped all of the time.

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This is one way to get your fabric where it needs to go. They have a strong textiles market.

Also, poverty everywhere:

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We had a variety of meetings at the American Chamber of Commerce, a visit to the US Embassy, meetings in the Special Economic Zone where they are trying to lure foreign companies. All of the companies mentioned how corrupt the government is and that makes it hard to do business without bribery. The government even has an anti-corruption unit to help.

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We had a tour of Laureltin Diamonds where they cut and polish small diamonds. I was pretty excited for our tour of a candy factory–Aparti (a subsidiary of American Licorice Company, maker of Red Vines). I was hoping for Willy Wonka style but with licorice. I was disappointed that we only got to see and sample production of a coffee flavored hard candy. We had to get suited up properly for the tour (including white crocs).

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After dinner we took a tuktuk to the night market. Walking home along the Tonle Sap river we saw lots of people sleeping on the sidewalks, including this baby in a little net:

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The hotel didn’t want us to bring durian fruit into the hotel room because it smells so bad. I tried a sample of durian fruit ice cream–not so tasty.

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After a morning visit to the Ministry of Commerce–government guys talking about the improvements and opportunities in doing business in Cambodia, then meeting with Young Entrepreneurs including breakout sessions, interesting chatting in the round table breakouts, one IT guy has a brother in the MISM program at the University of Utah.

We had a tour of the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum–which was a school built 1975, then Pol Pot and Khmer Rouge turned it into a prison and torture camp. Most were sent to the killing field nearby. About 2 million Cambodians (1/4 of the total population) were killed between 1975 and 1979.

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We went to the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center. They have a memorial stupa (tower) with 10,000 skulls. There are marked mass graves and still bones and clothing jutting out of the dirt.

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The worst part for me was the execution tree where they would hold the babies by their feet and bash their heads against the tree to kill them. Then they tossed them in the mass grave with the naked raped mothers. A sobering experience.